Bipolar
What Is Bipolar?
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings. People with bipolar disorder experience periods of intense emotional highs (mania) where they have increased energy, racing thoughts, impulsivity, and a decreased need for sleep. These manic episodes are often followed by periods of deep sadness, hopelessness, and low energy (depression). The shifts between these mood states can be severe and often disrupt life, affecting relationships, work, and everyday tasks.
Types Of Bipolar Disorder
There are different types of bipolar disorder, including:
- Bipolar I Disorder causes at least one manic episode that lasts for a week or longer. The episode can cause an intense bursts of energy, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and a decreased need for sleep. Manic episodes are often followed by periods of depression, which trigger feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and low energy,
- Bipolar II Disorder triggers both depressive and hypomanic episodes. Hypomania is similar to mania but is less severe and does not lead to severe impairment or require hospitalization. Depressive episodes in bipolar II disorder are similar to those in bipolar I disorder.
- Cyclothymic Disorder causes chronic mood fluctuations between hypomania and mild depression, lasting for at least two years. The mood shifts are less severe than in bipolar I or II disorders, but they are chronic and persistent. The cycling between moods is often more rapid than in other types of bipolar disorder.
Common Signs Of Manic & Depressive Episodes
Some of the most common signs associated with manic or hypomanic episodes include:
- Increased Energy
- Elevated Mood
- Racing thoughts
- An inflated sense of self-esteem or feeling invincible
- Rapid and excessive speech
- Impulsive, risky behavior
- Difficulty staying on one topic or task due to the constant influx of ideas and thoughts.
- Poor decision-making
Signs commonly associated with depressive episodes include:
- An overwhelming and persistent feeling of sadness or emptiness.
- A lack of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyed activities.
- Feeling tired or having low energy, even after adequate rest.
- Insomnia or oversleeping
- Overeating or loss of appetite
- Difficulty Concentrating
- Feelings of Guilt or Worthlessness
- Physical symptoms such as headaches, body aches, and digestive problems.
- Thoughts of Death or Suicide
Condition:
Myths vs. Facts
Myth 1: Bipolar Disorder is Just Moodiness
Fact: Bipolar disorder is not the same as regular mood swings. While everyone experiences mood changes, bipolar disorder involves extreme and distinct shifts between manic or hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes, which can significantly impact a person's life and functioning.
Myth 2: Bipolar Disorder Only Affects Mood
Fact: Bipolar disorder can affect various aspects of a person's life, including energy levels, concentration, sleep patterns, appetite, and even physical health. It's a complex condition that goes beyond mood changes.
Myth 3: Mania is Always Positive
Fact: While mania can involve feelings of euphoria and grandiosity, it can also manifest as irritability, agitation, and reckless behavior. It's not always a pleasant experience and can lead to harmful consequences.
Myth 4: Depression is Just Feeling Sad
Fact: Depression in bipolar disorder is more than just feeling sad. It can involve intense sadness, hopelessness, changes in sleep and appetite, fatigue, physical symptoms, and even suicidal thoughts.
Myth 5: Bipolar Disorder is Rare
Fact: Bipolar disorder is more common than often believed. It affects a significant number of people worldwide and can occur across all age groups.
Myth 6: People with Bipolar Disorder are Always Switching Moods
Fact: Not everyone with bipolar disorder experiences rapid mood changes. Some individuals may have longer periods of stability between mood episodes.
Myth 7: Only Medication is Needed for Treatment
Fact: While medication can be an important component of treatment, therapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy), lifestyle adjustments, and support from loved ones are also crucial for managing bipolar disorder effectively.
Myth 9: People with Bipolar Disorder are Unstable or Dangerous
Fact: People with bipolar disorder are not inherently unstable or dangerous. With the right treatment and support, most individuals can effectively manage their symptoms and behaviors.
Myth 10: Only Medication Can Trigger Stability
Fact: Medication is a common treatment approach, but stability can also be achieved through therapy, stress management techniques, healthy lifestyle choices, and a strong support network.
Myth 11: Children Can't Have Bipolar Disorder
Fact: Bipolar disorder can begin in childhood or adolescence, known as early-onset bipolar disorder. However, diagnosing bipolar disorder in children can be challenging due to developmental changes and overlapping symptoms with other disorders.
How Common Is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder is a relatively common mental health condition, and its prevalence can vary depending on the population studied and the specific criteria used for diagnosis. According to estimates from various sources, the lifetime prevalence of bipolar disorder is generally around 1% to 3% of the global population. Specifically:
- About 0.6% to 1% of the population have Bipolar disorder.
- An estimated 0.5% to 1% of the population have Bipolar II disorder.
- About 0.4% to 1% people in America have Cyclothymic disorder.
The Truelove Treatment Philosophy
Our treatment philosophy includes therapy, medication, spiritual counseling, and essential oil therapy. Therapy provides a supportive space for our clients to explore themselves and develop healthy coping mechanisms. Medication, when needed, offers stability so our clients can fully engage in their healing. The spiritual counseling component of our treatment program gives our clients a sense of purpose and belonging. Essential oil therapy promotes emotional healing and helps ease distress. By harmonizing the mind, body, and spirit, we guide our clients toward holistic wellness, encouraging personal growth and genuine well-being.
Contact Us Today
Ready to manage bipolar and embark on a journey toward holistic wellness? Connect with us today to start your path towards healing and well-being.